words only definitions & notes. The Rev. Whether youre a teacher or a learner, Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. Thanks though. metropolitan. justification Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. the belief that the end of the world is imminent, and will be preceded by the rule of the 'saints' upon earth. Also, probably worth noting the difference between catholic (All inclusive, pertaining to all mankind) & Catholic (as in Roman Catholic). I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. In most Eastern Catholic churches the Mass is called theDivine Liturgy. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. (adj. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. Adj. Anglicanism Making educational experiences better for everyone. celibacy. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. auxiliary bishop. Glossary of Christianity - Wikipedia The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. Neither classical Paganism nor contemporary polytheism are earth-centered even if that term actually means anything. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list of books recognized by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. (NB Arminians, not Armenians, a people from the Caucasus!). atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. Amritdhari. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Verbum It ordinarily does not come into play in news coverage of the Vatican, but it may do so in certain limited contexts. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. liturgy. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. Quite funny , from Latin Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. C. Compelling State Interest. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Religion Terms. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. What are the 5 pillars of Islam? Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. regular clergy grace Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. The U.S. conference is theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops, orUSCCB. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Mtali American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. (Galatians 3-4). The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. schism Thomist Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. Anthropology of Religion: Glossary of Terms - Palomar College A meeting of cardinals in Rome. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. In popular speech, any woman religious. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. Hindu Glossary of Religious Terms - The Buddha Garden penance Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class ordinary. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. A - Z: A Simple Introduction to Terms Used by Latter-day Saints religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. See more. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. episcopal vicar. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. For many members of religious orders, the short version of their order's name may precede the religious title:Mercy Sister Mary Smith,Jesuit Father John Smith,Benedictine Brother Peter Smith. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia vicar general. Another comment: Atheist was defined in a disbelief in God. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . bishops' conference. (NB Protestants and Catholics recognised slightly different texts: Catholicism accepted as authentic books in the Greek version of the Old Testament not included in the Hebrew bible - the Apocrypha). The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! Delete the word symbolic. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. The head of a religious order or congregation. A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. Adj. Glossary of Religion Terms. iconographical). Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com consistory. also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. The term has spread to non-religious professions. Holy See. ), religious, the titular see. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. Seenun. (The Catholic Church in Canada has a slightly different system, with regional instead of metropolitan appeals courts.). In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. iconoclasm (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). When a priest is laicized without his consent, for a crime such as living in concubinage, committing child sexual abuse or using the confessional to solicit sex, it is sometimes calleddefrockingorunfrocking. (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). predestination This position, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council and reaffirmed in numerous church documents since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. Many countries have anti-blasphemy laws. PDF Religious Education: Glossary of Terms Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. -. It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. SeeCollege of Cardinals. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. I linked my World Religions class to it! eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. clerical. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. diocesan. One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. A catechism is a manual or lesson book of Christian instruction, containing essential Christian teachings for young people or those seeking to join the Christian community. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "M") 16 words 57 learners . Multi -faith (a.k.a. It refers to the number of years since the birth of Yeshua of Nazareth, a.k.a. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. Religious Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive the title of monsignor. chancellor. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. curia. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). Seedioceseandarcheparchy. eucharist Answer a few questions on each word. -. The distinction was sometimes blurred in practice. Anabaptist is a general term for several Reformation movements that insisted on the baptism of adult believers, as opposed to infant baptism, and who generally rejected the establishment of Protestant state churches. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. archdiocesan. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? The promise should not be called a "vow." Somehow it has dropped out of the post. The Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Protestant churches including Lutherans and Methodists, have bishops. Tens of thousands of other Catholics engage in volunteer lay ministry in U.S. parishes as catechists; as readers, altar servers, music leaders or other liturgical ministers; as social justice ministers; or in a variety of other health, charity, service or church-related ministries. Daniel G. Reid et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), This definition of covenant is from O. Palmer Robertson's book, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit, epochal relationship of restoration and peace, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Merriam-Webster.com: dictionary, "Christendom", Catholic Encyclopedia: Chronology of the Life of Jesus Christ, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Christianity&oldid=1132349412, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 13:15. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. 30 Religious Terms You Should Know - Daily Writing Tips Adj. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. Christian churches which share partially in the historic apostolic communities of Christian discipleship, but which in the Catholic Church's perspective do not have the fullness of apostolic succession in their bishops or ordained ministry, are calledecclesial communions, rather than churches. Lord's Supper Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. superior. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Alibris @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. In pastoral ministry, they are under the jurisdiction of their local bishop, as well as of the superiors of their order. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. celibate. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? Arminianism Eastern Catholic equivalent to adiocesein the Latin Church. delict. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. The USCCB traces its origins to the 1919 establishment of the National Catholic Welfare Conference. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. transubstantiation Disbelieve means to not believe. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. monsignor. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. Sometimes he is called alay brotherto distinguish him from clerical members of religious orders. There are various sects with varying beliefs. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. Religious Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster An honorary ecclesiastical title granted by the pope to some diocesan priests. Prol. archepiscopal. Seelay. A laicized priest is barred from all priestly ministry with one exception: He may give absolution to someone in immediate danger of death. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. Eric, SeeMass,sacramentsandvespers. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. Use this to prep for your next quiz! archbishop. Genesis says: It is also commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death. episcopal. The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. Holy war is only an extremist (read minority) understanding of the word. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. Mass. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning.