London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Anna (m. 1609) 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment Contents. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1572) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Kniss (b. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1585) Sources. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. First names for Hessian. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. . 1608) While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. 10 czerwca 2022 25. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Elsa (son b. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 1570) that have a birth and death date listed. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning 1570's) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Wilhelm (d. 1643) 1594) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. With over 30 billion (seriously!) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Anton (m. 1584) 2. Have information to share? Ruppel (daughter b. Hans (m. 1586) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. ADVERTISEMENT The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Nhl Protocol List, Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Hans (b. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." 1610-1620) Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Margarethe (b. Ermolt (b. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Prennes (d. before 1585) Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hans (daughter m. 1584) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. There are 103 names in our family site. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Margareta (m. 1572) Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the