Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. >> The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914.
! /F3 12 0 R Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. >> However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. This paper consequently argues that the anxiety as well as angst attributable to this agitation has the tendencies of not only disrupting the relative-peace presently enjoyed by the various groups, but is also, if not controlled, capable of plunging the country into a state of economic comatose and perpetual fragility. /F6 21 0 R
Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development:
/Font << This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". % Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser.
Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? In the first place, therefore, the contemplation of a federal pact is one of an overwhelming outcome of the emphatic need to handle the above concerns acceptably. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. /Type /XObject Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism - Course Hero Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Excellent, thanks a lot f But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . 4 0 obj As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over.
PDF Fiscal Federalism, Resource Control, and Restructuring in Nigeria: the PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University PDF Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model - UNPA Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. Dear Chidera, federalism allows the creation of ethnic-based federating units (States). In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. Notwithstanding the above reasons for the adoption of Nigerian federalism, we can also mention some specific factors peculiar to Nigeria. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your .
Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. Also see: Differences between Cross-offers and counter-offers, five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. It will schock you to know Nigerias adoption of federalism was also in the interest of the leaders. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them.
5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Size and population of a country is among the determinants of the level of power and influence which a country commands.
Air Plan Approval; Texas; New Source Review Updates for Project As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. 7. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. /Subtype /Image The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list.