[301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. The 2015 year-end crime statistics showed there were 468 murders in Chicago in 2015 compared with 416 the year before, a 12.5% increase, as well as 2,900 shootings13% more than the year prior, and up 29% since 2013. After successfully running for re-election five times, and becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley declined to run for a seventh term. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Chicago is a city music of festivals, celebrating every music genre. Chicago Population & Age Distribution Total Population 2,696,555 Age Under 5 Years: 6.1% 5 - 17: 14.3% 18 - 24: 9.8% 25 - 34: 20.1% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 11.1% Over 65 Years: 12.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.3% 85.9% [70][71], During World War I and the 1920s there was a major expansion in industry. [6] The large Hispanic population is rather recent, with the segregation between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites being low when compared to Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearlythree million people. The lake also provides another positive effect: moderating Chicago's climate, making waterfront neighborhoods slightly warmer in winter and cooler in summer. Chicago is the theatre capital of the U.S. birthplace of storefront theatre and improv comedy, home to long-running Broadway hits and boasting more world premieres than any other city in the country. During its first hundred years, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. Religion in Chicago, Illinois 59.9% of the people in Chicago are religious: - 3.5% are Baptist - 0.4% are Episcopalian - 38.7% are Catholic - 1.9% are Lutheran - 1.4% are Methodist - 1.2% are Pentecostal - 1.7% are Presbyterian - 0.3% are Church of Jesus Christ - 5.1% are another Christian faith - 1.1% are Judaism - 0.6% are an eastern faith The aldermanic, mayoral, and other city offices are filled through nonpartisan elections with runoffs as needed. The Chicago Tribune, which coined the term, includes the city of Chicago, the rest of Cook County, and eight nearby Illinois counties: Lake, McHenry, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Grundy, Will and Kankakee, and three counties in Indiana: Lake, Porter and LaPorte. The demographics of Chicago is 45% white.The second largest group of people were the African Americans who made up 32.9% of the total population of Chicago. More than half the population of the state of Illinois lives in the Chicago metropolitan area. [217], The South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park is the home of former US President Barack Obama. But some of the nations biggest metropolitan areas have a very different look. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The U.S. Hyde Park Demographics and Statistics - Niche The University of Illinois College of Medicine at UIC is the second largest medical school in the United States (2,600 students including those at campuses in Peoria, Rockford and UrbanaChampaign).[360]. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. [304] According to the Chicago Police Department, carjackers are using face masks that are widely worn due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to effectively blend in with the public and conceal their identity. 3.52. [32][33] Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the State of Illinois in 2013, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County alone.[34]. (formerly ImprovOlympic). [258] During the 1990s, with Michael Jordan leading them, the Bulls won six NBA championships in eight seasons. [12] Additionally, The Patriarchal see of the Assyrian Church of the East was based in Chicago for several decades up until 2015 when it was moved to Erbil. [citation needed], With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the University of Chicago in Hyde Park and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation. The median age was 32 years. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. [201][202][203] Citadel's CEO Ken Griffin, formerly the richest Illinois resident, had been engaged in a three-year feud with Illinois governor J. [341] The program ended on October 15, with nearly 800,000 rides taken. Cubans first migrated to Chicago during the 1950s. For more than two decades, Chicago has hosted ChicagoSummerDance, the largest annual outdoor dancing series in the U.S. Dont forget, every April is Chicago Dance Month across the city. [25]. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). [citation needed], Lincoln Park contains the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Lincoln Park Conservatory. Polish people have been prevalent from the city's early history, but the largest waves of immigration were in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; they have been influential in the economic and social development of Chicago. [350] The City of Chicago is the world headquarters for United Airlines, the world's third-largest airline. Seattle, San Francisco and Boston are notable not only because they have relatively few Christians, but also for their considerable populations of religious nones (atheists, agnostics and those who say their religion is nothing in particular). Many other architects have left their impression on the Chicago skyline such as Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, Charles B. Atwood, John Root, and Helmut Jahn. Chicago is not listed as a sister city on the official list of the Greek government. [75] Chicago was the location of the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929, when Al Capone sent men to gun down members of a rival gang, North Side, led by Bugs Moran. [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. [351], Electricity for most of northern Illinois is provided by Commonwealth Edison, also known as ComEd. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. Because of the dominance of the Democratic Party in Chicago, the Democratic primary vote held in the spring is generally more significant than the general elections in November for U.S. House and Illinois State seats. Within the span of forty years, the city's population grew from slightly under 30,000 to over 1 million by 1890. cities. [332], The city of Chicago has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. Contributors have included Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats, William Carlos Williams, Langston Hughes, and Carl Sandburg, among others. [242] The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. Most of the city's high-rise commercial and residential buildings are close to the waterfront. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. The city's ethnic diversity made communication, much less evangelization, difficult for native-born Protestant ministers. [278] For much of the 20th century, Chicago has been among the largest and most reliable Democratic strongholds in the United States; with Chicago's Democratic vote the state of Illinois has been "solid blue" in presidential elections since 1992. [177] Chicago also has a sizable non-Christian population. It includes Rush University Medical Center, ranked as the second best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201416, the University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, Jesse Brown VA Hospital, and John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, one of the busiest trauma centers in the nation.[357]. [108] The three sides of the city are represented on the Flag of Chicago by three horizontal white stripes. Prominent Latino cultural attractions found here include Humboldt Park's Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture and the annual Puerto Rican People's Parade, as well as the National Museum of Mexican Art and St. Adalbert's Church in Pilsen. Chicagos 250-plus theatre companies take the stage at more than 200 theatres to perform work as varied and diverse as their audiences. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Chicago's demographic, cultural, and religious transformation at the turn of the century posed a number of challenges to this evangelical mission. From the 1950s through 1970s, American poetry continued to evolve in Chicago. The Irish were able to assert themselves in politics due to their large population but also the fact that they knew English and that thanks to the geographic position of Ireland on the periphery of Europe they did not have ancestral ethnic rivalries. From the grand historic downtown theatres to those tucked away in a neighborhood storefront or church basement, audiences will find theatre of the highest quality throughout the city. [190] In 2009 Chicago placed ninth on the UBS list of the world's richest cities. [189] The Chicago metropolitan area has the third-largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation. [citation needed], The Chicago Marathon has been held each year since 1977 except for 1987, when a half marathon was run in its place. Future expansion will extend the Riverwalk south an additional 1.8 miles from Lake Street to Ping Tom Memorial Park in Chinatown. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy. [254] Along with Boston, Chicago is the only city to continuously host major professional sports since 1871, having only taken 1872 and 1873 off due to the Great Chicago Fire. Diversity & Pedagogy | Inclusive Pedagogy | The - University of Chicago Chicago nicknames or aliases (official or unofficial): Chi-Town, City in a Garden, The City of the Big Shoulders, The City . In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. The 2020 Census of American Religion - PRRI [111], In the late-1920s, sociologists at the University of Chicago subdivided the city into 77 distinct community areas, which can further be subdivided into over 200 informally defined neighborhoods. There are also significant Italian populations scattered throughout the city and surrounding suburbs. ), Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. About a third of residents of New York (33%), Los Angeles (32%) and Chicago (34%) are Catholic. Click here to see how the data was gathered. [287] In 2013, the violent crime rate was 910 per 100,000 people;[289] the murder rate was 10.4 while high crime districts saw 38.9, low crime districts saw 2.5 murders per 100,000. [275] Washington Park is also one of the city's biggest parks; covering nearly 400 acres (160ha). Late in the 19th century, Chicago was part of the bicycle craze, with the Western Wheel Company, which introduced stamping to the production process and significantly reduced costs,[207] while early in the 20th century, the city was part of the automobile revolution, hosting the Brass Era car builder Bugmobile, which was founded there in 1907. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. Demographics of Chicago - Wikipedia [181][177] A 2020 study estimated the total Jewish population of the Chicago metropolitan area, both religious and irreligious, at 319,600. Learn more atLearn more at Chicago.gov/COVIDVax. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. [citation needed], When Chicago was incorporated in 1837, it chose the motto Urbs in Horto, a Latin phrase which means "City in a Garden". In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park. [131], There are preliminary plans to erect a 1:1scale replica of Wacaw Szymanowski's Art Nouveau statue of Frdric Chopin found in Warsaw's Royal Baths along Chicago's lakefront in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in Chopin Park for the 200th anniversary of Frdric Chopin's birth. View the 2010 U.S. [38][39][40][41], A flourishing economy brought residents from rural communities and immigrants from abroad. [195] The city of Chicago also hosts 12 Fortune Global 500 companies and 17 Financial Times 500 companies. He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasaon a hot dog roll, topped with grilled onions, yellow mustard, and hot sport peppers. [3], In 2000, 21.7% of the population was foreign born; of this, 56.3% came from Latin America, 23.1% from Europe, 18.0% from Asia and 2.6% from other parts of the world. The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. [283] This was higher than in New York City and Los Angeles, the two largest cities in the United States, which have lower murder rates and lower total homicides. A number of statues also honor recent local heroes such as Michael Jordan (by Amrany and Rotblatt-Amrany), Stan Mikita, and Bobby Hull outside of the United Center; Harry Caray (by Amrany and Cella) outside Wrigley field, Jack Brickhouse (by McKenna) next to the WGN studios,[citation needed] and Irv Kupcinet at the Wabash Avenue Bridge. Several special studies provide datafor groups without central data offices, such as the Amish, Buddhist and Hindu groups, as well as Orthodox and non-denominational Christian churches. There are 24 public beaches across 26 miles (42km) of the waterfront. The Joffrey Ballet and Chicago Festival Ballet perform in various venues, including the Harris Theater in Millennium Park. Percentage of the total population. January and February are the coldest months. [citation needed]. [11][citation needed]. The City Beautiful movement inspired Chicago's boulevards and parkways. Religious Geography - Encyclopedia of Chicago The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. The normal winter high from December through March is about 36F (2C). [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 48.53 percent of the Chicago population is male and 51.47 percent are female. Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. [264], Chicago has also entered into esports with the creation of the Chicago Huntsmen, a professional Call of Duty team that participates within the CDL. The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. From 1928 to 1933, the city witnessed a tax revolt, and the city was unable to meet payroll or provide relief efforts. As well as the mayor, Chicago's clerk and treasurer are also elected citywide. From 1995 to 2008, the city had a blue bag program to divert recyclable refuse from landfills. An official website of the City of Chicago, Permit for Business ID and Advertising Signs, Vital Records from the Cook County Clerk's Office, AIC (Annual Inspection Certification) Inspections, Economic Disclosure, Affidavit, Online EDS, City Council Office of Financial Analysis, Community Commission for Public Safety & Accountability, U.S. Census Bureau's Statistics about Chicago, 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams, 20+ film and filmmaker nonprofit organizations, 307 fields for soccer, football, lacrosse and more, Chicago has the second-highest percentage of commuters riding their bikes to work, Bicycle commute times in the region average only 23 minutes, 19 miles of lakefront bicycle paths along Lake Michigan, A 40-acre bike path for BMX and trail-riding, 40 James Beard Award-winning restaurants, and host of the annual James Beard Awards, GuaranteedRate Field (FormerlyComiskeyPark)- Bridgeport. It is the third largest city and metropolitan area in the United States by population, and the city was home to over 2.7 million people in 2020, accounting for over 25% of the population in the Chicago metropolitan area; home to approximately 9.6 million. In addition to Boeing, which located its headquarters in Chicago in 2001, and United Airlines in 2011, GE Transportation moved its offices to the city in 2013 and GE Healthcare moved its HQ to the city in 2016, as did ThyssenKrupp North America, and agriculture giant Archer Daniels Midland. [140] They can reach nearly 80F (27C), such as during the July 2019 heat wave. Would you like to plan a visit to Chicago, or find things to do within your City? THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Spring 2016 Campus Climate Survey: Religion 5 Table 2: Religious Identity Groupings Use in Report Status Category Students Academics Staff Religious Affiliation Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Atheist 587 14% 163 16% 228 8% Christian 1,070 25% 214 21% 1,154 38% Jewish 238 6% 94 9% 87 3% Muslim 73 2% 6 1% 20 1% [80], During World War II, the city of Chicago alone produced more steel than the United Kingdom every year from 1939 1945, and more than Nazi Germany from 1943 1945. Recently, the city began installing wind turbines on government buildings to promote renewable energy.[352][353][354]. Chicago is home to NetherRealm Studios, the developers of the Mortal Kombat series. Chicago's homicide tally remained low during 2005 (449), 2006 (452), and 2007 (435) but rose to 510 in 2008, breaking 500 for the first time since 2003. In a normal summer, temperatures reach at least 90F (32C) on as many as 23days, with lakefront locations staying cooler when winds blow off the lake. [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area. [98][99], Chicago's history and economy are closely tied to its proximity to Lake Michigan. List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area, List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago, Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture, Chicago's large Polish speaking population, University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center, DuSable Museum of African American History, List of Michelin starred restaurants in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Northside College Preparatory High School, List of colleges and universities in Chicago, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad, Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, List of diplomatic missions and trade organizations in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in Central Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in North Side Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Side Chicago, "Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City", "The city that changed architecture forever", "2017 Passenger Summary Annual Traffic Data", "CAGDP2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by county and metropolitan area", "Chicago's 50 Largest Publicly Traded Companies", "Chicago sets new tourism record with nearly 58 million visitors in 2018 and the mayor is thrilled", "Obama Presidential Center construction in Jackson Park to start in 2021", "Obama Presidential Center groundbreaking could happen in August, after 4 years of delays", Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports, "Jean Baptiste Point de SableThe Founder of Modern Chicago", "Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837", "Chicago Daily Tribune, Thursday Morning, February 14", "Built Environment of the Chicago Region", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Enforcing Medical Licensing in Illinois: 18771890", "Detroit and the Great Migration, 19161929", "Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement", "Century of Progress World's Fair, 19331934 (University of Illinois at Chicago): Home", "Managing School Integration and White Flight: The Debate over Chicago's Future in the 1960's", "Brief History Of Chicago's 1968 Democratic Convention", "The Fix Hall of Fame The Case for Richard J. Daley", "Chicago and the Legacy of the Daley Dynasty", "National Building Museum to honor Daley for greening of Chicago", "1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses", "News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race", "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel wins 2nd term in runoff victory", "Lori Lightfoot Is Elected Chicago Mayor, Becoming First Black Woman to Lead City", "With Mayor Lori Lightfoot's inauguration, 3 women of color now hold top citywide offices: 'Chicago was ready for this', "State Climatologist Office for Illinois", "The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery", "Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland", "Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce", "CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities", "List of Chicago Neighborhoods Chicago", "Gulp! views about environmental protection by metro area, Learn More: views about environmental regulation, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say humans, Compare: