. Muriatic acid is also less potent because it's diluted with water (usually around 31.5 percent HCl) and contains impurities like iron. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? If you choose, you can finish with the 2000 grit buffing compound and the soft wheel to shine on your Damascus clip, but you will lose some of the difference between metal components. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. No neutralizing step after etching. Etching with muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide - YouTube To the iron add 100mL of water and 100mL of 12M hydrochloric acid. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdJMFMqnbLYqv965xd64vYg, https://www.etsy.com/shop/JStatesBladesmith. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Damascus Steel rings are made of two alternating types of stainless steel, AEB-L and 302, forged together and worked by hand to produce vivid patterns. Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when you're working with acid. This small board took only 2 minutes. The perils of painting a concrete porch that's never been painted Collectors should ensure to keep their blades clean and dry to avoid rust or staining. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. With ferric acid, keep grit between 400 and 600. Mixing is a hazardous process (add acid to the peroxide, not the other way around!) Buy NANFANG BROTHERS Damascus Kitchen Knife Set, 14 Pieces Japanese Knife Set Kitchen Knife Set with Block Wooden, 67 Layers VG10 Damascus Steel Chef Knife Set with Sharpener, Sharp Blades at Amazon UK. -- Theodore Roosevelthttp://stephensforge.com. Acid Etching: Acid Types, Metal Types, Applications, and Benefits We have Added Apple Pay, Google Pay & Facebook Pay to our check out. Great sense of humor and good information. If you're using muriatic acid, you can bring the Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it at 400 grit. It will corrode everything in sight and do a number on your lungs. Makes the material look like carbon steel Damascus. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. So, your foliate results arent a surprise. Pour the solution into your watering can you will reduce any splashing using the sprinkle nozzle and the solution will be spread evenly. Dilute by adding 1 part muriatic acid to 10 parts water, or about 1 cup acid per gallon of water. File away any burrs on the side of the steel you plan to etch with acid. Then you will find that you travertine will feel rough and maybe have some pits forming. High quality Damascus steel is not the strongest metal you can get. Etching is done by exposing the cleaned and polished specimen surface to suitable etching solution such as those described in Table 1. Muriatic Acid vs. Hydrochloric Acid Muriatic acid is "hydrochloric acid" (HCl) in a less pure and diluted strength for non-technical applications like cleaning bricks. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. I don't think I'd ever do this, but, dang, I found the whole instructable fascinating. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that its not too old. . How to Etch With Hydrochloric Acid & Hydrogen Peroxide View all products of Market Price & Insight. Sure, you can etch steel with hydrochloric acid; e.g. Of course, it is possible for any smith to have an improper batch, but any frequency of Damascu, Damascus1 creates the best products in America made of Damascus steel. Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. Begin the etching process. Choose the acid you want to etch the steel with. It also reduces the surface alkalinity of the concrete that can cause some paints to adhere poorly. Ferric chloride is very popular. Wanted to compare it with the home-recipe batch I made. For most projects and uses, though, its plenty strong and durable. Amazon.com: Ferric Chloride Our passion is crafting knives featuring forged blades in the pursuit of the ultimate high performance cutting tool, what type of ferric acid do you use for Damascus and what strength saw alot of copper etchant is that the right stuff, https://www.radioshack.com/products/radioshack-16oz-pcb-etchant-solution. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Large Damascus is made of high quality, and the construction process carefully guides no voids, cracks, or hazardous expulsions while working with metal. Can you use muriatic acid to etch a knife? If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. Remove your Damascus piece from acids and throw it to your baking board for 5 minutes to reduce acids. Ideally you want to test the strength needed first before doing the entire floor. Etching Damascus steel is usually to bring out the contrast between the layers; if that's not what you want, you might be better off with a mechanical etch that ignores the layers. Sprinkle the mixture evenly across the surface of the prepared concrete. Once the half hour is up, check the etching to make sure you're happy with the result. I know at least one ABS Mastersmith that used muriatic acid to etch then blue their bladeshe doesn't much care for Floric Chlorideit isn't deep enough. Ken Fong Klean-Strip Green 1 Gal. Green Muriatic Acid GKGM75006 - The Home Depot Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. The pattern should be looking good. Use ferric chloride it is much safer and not as corrosive. The hardware store wasn't going to be very helpful in the middle of the night and I was about to put it all off to the next day when I realized I didn't actually care about how the etching was done . Etching Damascus With Muriatic? | BladeForums.com So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. Don't touch it with your hands. Warm your acid to room temperature. Stainless Steel and Damascus, Kitchen Knives and Other Specialty Knives, Knife Making Parts : Finger Guards and Butt Caps, Metal Buffing, Grinding and Sanding Tools & Supplies, Knife Sheaths, Cases, Edge Guards & Displays, Hock Handplanes, Draw Knives & Spoke Shaves, Special Order & Construction Grade Products. Possible acids include muriatic (hydrochloric) acid (HCL), nitric acid (HNO3), or . You can also use it to clean soot from fireplace bricks. Etching is used to make circuit boards, where a thin copper sheet is selectively dissolved away to form a path for electricity. I assume I need to set the oxides but can I still do that weeks later? Each Damascus Steel ring is uniqueno two designs will look exactly alike. You can now pay for your purchase with 4 interest free installments. damascus etchant - Pattern Welded Blade Basics - American Bladesmith rideable.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Once you find that perfect constant companion, that you keep in your pocket or bag, a great way to set it apart, to personalize it, is with laser engraving! I love watching Ilya's work. As etching can only work on evenly damp surfaces, you should etch the surface in sections to prevent dry spots. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? How long does ferric chloride take to etch? [_wpnonce] => Ferric chloride is a common acid used for etching Damascus steel. Do yourself a favor and get Ferric Chloride/PCB Archer Etchant from Radio Shack/online. Our first Etching Damasteel video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inzrn7kL-2UHere is more information about Damasteel and where to order it from. Is it just lots of jelly rolls mushed together? This goes with us, but it produces remarkable visibility, and it's good to fix your pieces of photos. Your email address will not be published. If you need to warm your acids to be used, the best way to place your acids container is in a large amount of warm water. Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks guys. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. In this video we show our new and improved process on how to etch the steel after heat treat to bring out that beautiful pattern. Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. To warm your acid more quickly, the best method is to place the container of acid into a large bowl of warm water. This prepares your steel for an even etch. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. I played with the hot vinegar, didnt like it. This pattern is not the result of forge welding and folding as in pattern welded swords but rather because the chemical composition of the original billet. " Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. We've made your buy experience less painful. We are exploring additional options of engraving and will let you know when those are available. It doesn't matter as long as the steel is as oil and wax free as it can be. Technically, most of the time, we laser etch the knife if lasering on the blade, and engrave it on the wood handle (if the knife has a wood handle). Neutral Good: Clean blood cannot be washed off. 1 Gal. Non-acid Based Concrete Etcher and Cleaner - The Home Depot The muriatic is available at big box home improvement stores or pool supply stores. If too late.no problem that is how we learn. . My problem here is that I've had some really inconsistent results with the vinegar. The keys are "pretty dilute" and "multiple, short immersions". The only step I did not do was the boil in baking soda. Wash thoroughly your piece of liquor and view it with pure oils. Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip. Michael, my advise would be to dilute it down subtantially with distilled water. 03-25-2007, 09:56 PM. Play both the process and the sandpaper to see what you like. By Hydrochloric acid has a normal pH of 1.5 to 3.5, while muriatic acid has a pH of about 1 to 2. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Very nice blade! The generally accepted shelf life of ferric chloride solution is approximately six months. 5. Or is there more of a process? Making stuff, hunting, rock climbing, philosophy, general adventure seeker. How do you make ferric chloride etching solution? In masonry work, etching is a way to chemically clean and prepare masonry for repair or painting. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? - Quora Etching. You can make a reasonable facsimile of ferric by dissolving steel wool in muriatic acid. I frequently etch damascus with ferric chloride. I dont own any Damascus and this is my first, so is that normal? Step 1: What You Need Some damascus steel Etchant - Ferric Chloride (strength 42 baume) Distilled water Acetone Glass or plastic containers Extra fine (000) steel wool Wire (to hang piece in acid) Bucket of water Rubber gloves Baking soda oil (I used olive oil as the knife will be used on food) Ask Question Comment Step 2: Clean Re-Etching Finish? : r/chefknives Painting Galvanized metal? - Miller Welding Discussion Forums I'm not going to cover how to make damascus steel, there's lots of information online and it's pretty simple. Reputable Member Journeyman Bladesmith (5yr) 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. Each time acid is added, it will eat away at the travertine. Make Ferric Chloride (for etching printed circuit boards). For Pro's and DIY'ers, Klean-Strip is the leading brand of solvents, thinners, removers, and cleaners that are dependable for reliable results. If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. 1. Muriatic Acid and Cleaning Masonry Surfaces - Natural Handyman The only bad experience is the one from which you learn nothing. Tungsten, vanadium, and carbon impurities in the metal formed carbon nanotubules and stretched cementite spheroids that gave the blades their pattern and mechanical properties. Avoid using acetone items because they leave the remainder then disturb the etch, and do not touch the sterile with your hands. The stronger the acid, the more damage will be done. Water down with 4 parts water to 1 part ferric. What kind of acid do you use to etch Damascus steel? Ive etched a couple of blades using lemon + lime juice and varying dilutions of vinegar. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. This is a quick guide as to how I etch my damascus steel. [woocommerce-reset-password-nonce] => Nitric Acid - mixture of 5 - 10% nitric acid with the balance being alcohol. Neutralize the acid and Lightly sand the oxides off with scotch bright or 2000/3000 grit sand paper and re etch (don't touch it with your fingers). Essentially you forge weld 2 contrasting types of steel (I used 15N20 and 75Ni8) then manipulate it to make a pattern. I use a fish tank bubbler in my acid tank to agitate the acid. This is commonly sold in home improvement stores and pool supply stores in gallon jugs. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. Using muriatic acid is no joke, and many DIYers believe it to be a . Very clean. Put the holes on both sides or you'll get a bar with raindrop on one side and random on the other. For example, you would use 1 cup of the acid to mix with 2 cups of the peroxide. 4 years ago How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? How to Etch Concrete With Muriatic Acid | Hunker This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. The difference between steel metals creates those different ways, especially when used again. Muriatic acid; Baking soda for neutralizing the acid; pH test strips . In our last etching video, linked below, we ended up using ferric chloride and then sulfuric acid, which didn't give the best results. Ecommerce Site by NeONBRAND. How to Acid Etch Steel: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow We are currently having phone problems but we are open normal hours, ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **, Premium Full Tang Stainless Steel Knife Kits, Premium Folding Knives. Asiatic Muriatic does not require dilution. Everyone has a slightly different dilution and technique. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? The concentration from such sources is typically ~8.9M, or 32% (by mass). As a major metal product on the market, strong power in Damascus is directly related to its quality. (Recipe varies between smith). Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus. There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. In your well-ventilated area, mix together one part muriatic acid to two parts hydrogen peroxide in a container thats big enough to fit the whole blade. Diluting Phosphoric or Muriatic acid for fuel tank cleaning this works well as a etchant but i have found ferric made this way is not as stable as store bought. For etching, you'll find a confusing array of products, including standard muriatic acid as well as products such as Klean-Strip Green Muriatic Acid ($7.84 per gallon at Home Depot) and. No need to go full strength to get results. What's the proper technique for etching Damascus? on Introduction. Actually, the process of efflorescence removal discussed above also etches the masonry. Etching a damascus pistol barrel - American Longrifles This prepares your steel for an even etch. If you etch before heat treating you'll just erase it in the cleanup sanding. to 2 parts Hydrogen Peroxide (the common 3% kind that's sold in dollar stores & drugstores for $0.50 a pint) Warning!!!!! Put on your protective gear. Never put acid on the microwave! Do this process a few times. Acid Etch: Disassemble your knife, and thoroughly clean and dry the part you're going to etch (blade, handle, or clip). NANFANG BROTHERS Damascus Kitchen Knife Set, 14 Pieces Japanese Knife Does etching have to be done before temper, or can you etch first and have the pattern survive the process? Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. It's expensive, but amazing. STEP 1: STARTING Bring your Damascus at the end of grit 400 to 600. thank will wait till summer then to try it. ", Damascus's sleeves, guns, and other metallic pieces become more popular as artists and regain their art. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus? The knife in the photo had 3 ten minute dips. Learn More, click here. When you have mixed the acid solution you can start acid etching the concrete. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! 2 Remove any burrs on the edges of the steel. If this is the first time youre using this batch of solution (and I presume it is), itll etch super-fast. There are significant risks to health and body including maiming and even death. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. Step 1: Sanding Bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. Free delivery and returns on eligible orders. Damascus Steel Knives | Hunting in Damascus. What follows is a step-by-step tutorial on how to acid etch concrete with muriatic acid. [save-account-details-nonce] => It's used to etch printed circuit boards. The press method is the reverse. They dedicate their customers to the unique inspired world patterns around us, for example, raindrops, razor cords, and baskets. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Muriatic Acid - How to Use Muriatic Acid - Popular Mechanics ( Such is what I measured from home; it's typically advertised as 30%-32%. I mix the Ferric Chloride 50/50 with distilled water. Etching of the metal surface is done to make visible the crystalline structure of the metal and to produce optical contrast between the various constituents. Most people use it cold, which is very slow. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. Using expired acids creates problems with your etching, and you do not want to get it after you have started your acute too old to work properly. Clean the blade. It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. Once you're all ready, you're ready to pick up! Steven Penner Joined Jan 29, 2006 Messages 606 ( and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. Hydrochloric acid is a purer and more toxic form of muriatic acid. Acid Etching : 7 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables What is the black coating on knife blades? Add clean, clear water to a plastic bucket. Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. Share Save Helvetica Comment CaiLei 3 years ago Follow It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Before you start, check out the expiry date for your choice of acid to make sure it's too old. Step Three: Applying the Acid Solution. What kind of acid do you use to etch a knife? This product is a very strong acid that will clean dried cement products off stones, bricks, and other masonry surfaces. Can I Paint Concrete Without Etching? - That Painter Muriatic acid is diluted hydrochloric acid; it should be handled with extreme care. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. "Regular" ferric chloride tion for future etching. Does muriatic acid etch metal? A flask of cold water on top is useful to reduce evaporative losses. Then sanded to 400 grit, I took the Muriatic Acid from the bottle that was 32% strong as the bottle says and placed 24 oz of water in a plastic tub, I then added the acid about 8 oz . It is done by submerging the blade in an acid. Hardened and tempered steel etches with much more contrast. has no defect, one of the components inside the steel is not affected by etching, which makes it unacceptable Damascus to be a unique discovery when it's over. It is the readers responsibility to seek out qualified instruction and to research all the health and safety risks involved and take the proper precautions associated with this activity. It's known as muriatic acid and is sold in bulk at pool-supply and home-improvement stores. Will this stuff like sit in a jar without eating the jar? Warm acid gives a much faster etch, but then you get less time to control what's happening. The strength of the acid generally determines how quickly the steel will be etched, the stronger the acid, the faster the process. Works great. Step 2. Share it with us! Ferric chloride is one of the most widely used etchants in the field of chemical etching. Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. For example: "You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. Acid Washing Travertine Deck? | Trouble Free Pool Put a tablespoon or so of baking powder in a saucepan of water and boil the piece for 10 minutes. Advice? When etching Damascus steel, it is important to use an acid specifically formulated for this purpose. Then you can either just let the solution be open to air for a few days or add a bit of the hydrogen peroxide and boom, ferric chloride. How do you prepare ferric chloride solution for etching? You don't need a lot. Shop Talk - BladeSmith Questions and Answers. Either is effective. Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. It fumes a lot (toxic) and the fumes will rust everything in your shop. Damascus's iron is highly respected by its patterns like waves. I do Oh well, looks like another one for the personal collec Thats one of them there corner daggers There are five distinctive patterns from which to choose. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Ive never gotten a uniform etch on an HI khuk, even when soaking the blade completetly in the solution. The basic process is as follows: After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. Bought some muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide, did a mix of 1 muriatic to 2 hydrogen p. Works great, happy with it, now what do i do with it? Some manufacturers like to roll and cut the pieces into the WD-40 to get the darkest difference. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. HOW TO ETCH DAMASCUS STEEL - Blogger Damascus Patterns - From Billet to Finished Product, What's the proper technique for etching Damascus? Concrete Etching - A Complete Guide to Acid Etching Your Garage Floor Ferric chloride is not an "acid" per se. Fill a plastic garden watering can halfway with the mixture. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. Other, safer products are available for etching concrete and should be used . It is a matter of strength and timing. Put on the goggles and vinyl gloves before mixing the chemicals. Which type of steel you etch will determine the best acid or chemical to use to etch it with. Mine is stronger :-),

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. Make sure the blade is clean and free of oil and grease before continuing. Make sure your remaining distilled water does not last longer than a year. Follow I should mention that this should be done outside since the vapors are stinky and it produces hydrogen gas. Question etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? Weapons made from Damascus steel are vastly superior to weapons formed from iron! Muriatic acid is a powerful and corrosive acidic liquid made from hydrochloric acid, water, and other trace minerals. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. Even a single fingerprint will effect your acid etch, so be cautious. These chemical compound work faster than acids. Dont touch it with your hands. We are limited on the number of characters that can be used as the knives vary in size. No matter how effective it is. I've since settle on at 4-1 dilution, and overall etching a blade takes 45-60 mins.
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