is c4h10o polar or nonpolar is c4h10o polar or nonpolar

J. ; Oelert, H.H., Multiple korrelation von retentionsindizes, Chromatographia, 12(10), 1979, 665-671. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Verevkin, S.P. It has a permanent dipole moment, which arises from differences in electronegativities between atoms. Answer = CH3CN ( ACETONITRILE ) is Polar. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 1523-1528. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Nucl. Transl. ; Yook, H.S. ; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, 2000. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 5C(10min)=>5C/min=>50C(48min)=>1.5C/min=>195C(91min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Petrocol DH-100; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 5408-5413. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Hashizume M.; Gordon M.H. ; Anvaer, B.I. Chromatogr., 179, 1979, 75-85. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Pias, J.B.; Gasco, L., GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 70(1), 2005, c13-c20. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 773-778. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G. Chromatogr., 399, 1987, 1-31. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Betts, T.J., Triangular Characterization of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases, J. Food Chem., 57, 2009, 7953-7961. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: TC-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Yamafuji, C.; Kurose, K.; Ishikawa, Y., Volatile components of the rhizomes of Cirsium japonicum DC, Flavour Fragr. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds, J. Its lower homologues ( Methanol, Ethanol and Propanol) have lesser hydrocarbon portion and are therefore more polar and water-soluble. ; Charnomskii, V.V., Volatile components of boiled shrimp funchalia woodwardi and crab geryon maritae, Zh. Dependence of the retention index on the composition of the stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. XXVII. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 5880-5882. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 1-6. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-1; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Valko, K.; Papp, O.; Darvas, F., Selection of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Pairs for Characterization of the 1-Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient, J. ), J. Agric. Posts. Tecnol. Technol. ), 50(10), 1995, 937-944. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. It is composed of 3 distinct atoms: a central carbon (C) atom is joined by single and double covalent bonds to two hydrogens (H) atoms and an oxygen (O) atom, accordingly. Monoisotopic mass 55.042198 Da. Ethylene - C 2 H 4. The electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 between bonded atoms. Transl. Polar is a type of covalent bond where atoms share electrons unequally. Eng. An organic chemist from Sacramento, CA, Justine has always been fascinated with evolution, organisms, and chemical reactions that take place. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 1616-1620. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Frohlich, O.; Schreier, P., Volatile Constituents of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Food Chem., 41(11), 1993, 1974-1981. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30 0C (1 min) ^ 15 0C/min -> 45 0C ^ 3 0C/min -> 120 0C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M., Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC, Beitr. In other words, the electronegativity difference of these bonds is very less. Because the difference in electronegativity between the C and H atoms is less than 0.5 we consider there to be a non-polar bond. Polar Molecule A molecule in which the bond dipoles present do not cancel each other out and thus results in a molecular dipole. (Engl. 2), 2003. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (8 min) ^ 4 K/min -> 110 0C ^ 16 K/min -> 200 0C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garruti, D.S. ; Shaw, K.J., Volatile components from the roots of Acacia pulchella R.Br. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 1427-1436. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A. Naturforsch., 58c, 2003, 797-803. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: TC-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fukami, K.; Ishiyama, S.; Yaguramaki, H.; Masuzawa, T.; Nabeta, Y.; Endo, K.; Shimoda, M., Identification of distinctive volatile compounds in fish sauce, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1998, 4011-4016. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C(5min) =>1C/min =>200C=>20C/min =>210C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garcia, D.D.L.C. Sci., 74(2), 2009, c90-c99. Bing) during fruit development and ripening, J. Agric. ; Fernandez, M.; Ordonez, J.A., The contribution of Penicillium aurantiogriseum to the volatile composition and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages, Meat Sci., 59, 2001, 97-107. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Piry, J.; Pribela, A.; Durcanska, J.; Farkas, P., Fractionation of volatiles from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by different extractive methods, Food Chem., 54, 1995, 73-77. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 13 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 4 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Larrayoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O., Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses, Int. VII. Food Chem., 53, 2005, 4524-4528. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Nielsen, G.S. Teledyne ISCO, Inc. Almost yours:. ; Palmer, J.K.; Tao, P., Flavor evaluation and characterization of yogurt as affected by ultra-high temperature and vat processes, J. 24th Jan, 2016. ; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. A compound is referred to as non-polar if the charge distribution becomes evenly distributed over different regions of the molecule. Diethyl ether is at the lower end of the polarity scale and so is generally considered a 'non-polar' solvent . Transl. ; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. ; Chaintreau, A., Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor, J. Agric. Food. Stable. I hope that the information provided in this article will be helpful to you. Learn to determine if C4H10 (Butane) is polar or non-polar based on the Lewis Structure, differences in electronegativity, and the molecular geometry (shape). ; Marbot, R.; Bello, A., Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Kalecik karasi grape, J. Inst. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 1276-1280. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 200 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Stolyarov, B.V.; Kartsova, L.A., Comparative experimental estimation of polarity and selectivity of stationary phases in gas chromatography by means of Forschneider-McReynolds constants and on the basis of thermodynamic characteristics, Zh. ; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Res. Nonpolar compounds will be symmetric, meaning all of the sides around the central atom are identical - bonded to the same element with no unshared pairs of electrons. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 12 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Celaton (62-72 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. case polar includes both neutral and charged groups that are water soluble. Chem. Symmetrically shaped molecules will tend to be nonpolar, asymmetrically shaped molecules will tend to be polar. Vestis Kim. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Binder, R.G. Part I. Akad. Polymer Symp., , 1976, 889-901. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.10 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.40 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H., The potential of different techniques for volatile compounds analysis coupled with PCA for the detection of the adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil, Food Chem., 110, 2008, 751-761. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: MDN-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H. ; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, 2000. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A., Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Food Chem., 35(4), 1987, 538-540. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 170 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromaton N Super (75-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Voelkel, A., Retention Indices and Thermodynamic Functions of Solution for Model Non-Ionic Surfactants in Standard Stationary Phases Determined by Gas Chromatography, J. ; Goodner, K.L., Aroma active components in aqueous kiwi fruit essence and kiwi fruit puree by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O, J. Agric. The carbon is tetrahedral electron geometry and tetrahedral molecular geometry. Butane (C4H10) is a non-polar molecule. ; Franco, M.R.B., Evaluation de los compuestos odoriferos del jugo de maracuya amarillo por GC-MS y GC-O (OSME), Alimentis y bebidas, 3, 2005, 12-14. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min =>200C (5min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mattheis, J.P.; Fan, X.; Argenta, L.C., Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action, J. Agric. Food Chem., 40(4), 1992, 599-603. ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., A method for tentative identificatoin of unknown gas chromatographic peaks by retention index, J. Radioanal. A polar molecule always contains polar bonds, but some molecules with polar bonds are nonpolar. (Engl. To find a dipole moment look the see if there are any electron withdrawing atoms (hint: electronegative atoms). ; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R. What is polar and non-polar? Theres no element with more negative or positive charge than another side. Fr., 1, 1968, 118-125. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Umano, K.; Shoji, A.; Hagi, Y.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of peel of quince fruit, Cydonia oblonga Miller, J. Agric. lar nn-p-lr : not polar especially : consisting of molecules not having a dipole a nonpolar solvent Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web The remaining nonpolar molecules in food - like fats and minerals - are not heated by the microwaves themselves. Technol., 213, 2001, 18-21. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.75 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography, in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tello, A.M.; Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E. Which alcohol is most soluble in water? ; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, 2000. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. Food Chem., 57(3), 2009, 915-923. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 113-129. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bylaite, E.; Meyer, A.S., Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds of orange juices by three dynamic and static headspace gas chromatography techniques, Eur. Chromatogr., 319, 1985, 131-142. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CBP-20; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. ; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R. CSID:258, http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.258.html (accessed 02:05, Mar 5, 2023), Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agencys EPISuite, Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site, For medical information relating to Covid-19, please consult the. As a result, they are nonpolar molecules by nature (examples: CO2, SO3). Butane (C4H10) is a nonpolar molecule because the difference in electronegativity between carbon(2.55) and hydrogen(2.2) is less than 0.5, which is way lower to form a polar bond according to the Pauling scale. Food Res. VII. XXVII. Its non-polarity tells us that the only intermolecular forces it has are London dispersion forces. Top Gabriel Nitro 1E Posts: 101 Joined: Thu Oct 01, 2020 4:32 am Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns, J. J., 18, 2003, 66-72. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K., Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach, J. Agric. Ionic bonds, like those in table salt (NaCl), are due to electrostatic attractive forces between their positive (Na+) and negative charged (Cl-) ions. The arrows are of different lengths, and the arrangement is asymmetrical or uneven. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 5355-5359. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopez, R.; Ezpeleta, E.; Sanchez, I.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Analysis of the aroma intensities of volatile compounds released from mild acid hydrolysates of odourless precursors extracted from Tempranillo and Grenache grapes using gas chromatography-olfactometry, Food Chem., 88, 2004, 95-103. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=> 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min =>230C (5min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: le Pape, M.-A. A polar molecule results from an unequal/unsymmetrical sharing of valence electrons. ; Gavrilenko, M.A., Effect of thermal treatment of poly(ethylene glycol) modified with europium acetylacetonate on its chromatographic properties, Russ. ; Ling, L.C., Studies on flavor volatiles of some sweet corn products, J. Agric. Technol., 37, 2004, 481-488. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P. ; Dimouro A.; Alspach P.A. Food Chem., 32(1), 1984, 59-64. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Moretti, P., The selectivity and polarity of carbon layer open tubular capillary columns modified with a polar liquid phase, J. Hi. Electronegative atoms can also give polarity to a molecule. 3), 2003. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Du, X., Quantitative structure-property relationship study on analysis of retention index of organic compound in gas chromatography, Chemical World (Chinese), 42(8), 2001, 403-406. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Baraldi, R.; Rapparini, F.; Rossi, F.; Latella, A.; Ciccioli, P., Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees, Phys. Akad. J., 18, 2003, 271-274. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A. Food Chem., 38(2), 1990, 471-477. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Moretti, P., The selectivity and polarity of carbon layer open tubular capillary columns modified with a polar liquid phase, J. Hi. A, 1216, 2009, 1630-1639. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: RSL-200; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ngassoum, M.B. Chem. J., 81, 2005, 184-190. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 10 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. ), 49(2), 2000, 317-320. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. Because of the tetrahedral form of fluoromethane (CH3F). ; Kepner, R.E. natalensis Berger, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 7627-7633. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Binder, R.G. Bull. Out of the first two, they are both polar but the iodide one has a much bigger mass 126 vs oxygen 16 or nitrogen 14. Wiss. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 5880-5882. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C(8min) => 4C/min =>60C =>6C/min => 160C => 20C/min =>200C(1min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Radovic, B.S. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 831-834. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zarazir, D.; Chovin, P.; Guiochon, G., Identification of hydroxylic compounds and their derivatives by gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 3, 1970, 180-195. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gawdzik, B.; Matynia, T., Characterization of methacrylic ester of p,p'-dihydroxydiphenylpropane diglicydyl ether - divinylbenzene porous copolymers for GC, Chromatographia, 38(9/10), 1994, 643-648. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 12 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Celatom AW silanized; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S., Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols, J. J.H. Ser., , 1973, 51-63. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: PE-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Venkateshwarlu, G.; Chandravadana, M.V. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 6530-6536. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric.