related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

PubMed uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. 2001;49:51721. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. Article 10ml of water Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Tavassoli et al. gambiae was identified. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. Springer Nature. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% Parasitol Res. 2008;149:112. 3 safe? Malar J. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. 2014;13:209. The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. 2010;3:6915. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. 2011;1:S1138. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. 2003;88:25360. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Article Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . dirus for 6h [44] and An. Innocent E, Hassanali A. 2014;63:3418. Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. borne diseases. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the In the Philippines, its Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. [6], with 100% protection against An. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Trop Med Int Health. gambiae [54]. of lemongrass oil. The search was limited to English publications. 2010;41:831. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a Bioresource Technol. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes In: Foundation Ciba, editor. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can A literature review. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use PubMed The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which J Vector Borne Dis. Parasitol Res. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. 2008;87:215. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. 2016;115:180716. Trop Med Int Health. A recent study revealed that An. used for the experiment were easily provided. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. 2014 ). SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. 25 mosquito landing attempts. stephensi. 2010;20:16728. 2011;72:10914. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. over 50 years as an insect repellent. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. CAS Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Extraction Process The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Anopheles stephensi Liston. By using this website, you agree to our All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. 2008;15:1012. killing them. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. dirus. Province. The oil of the 1st ed. Human Expand View via Publisher [4]. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. Google Scholar. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Privacy A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. Google Scholar. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia 25/25 Repel. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes transportation to go at our research environment. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. In contrast, Seyoum et al. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. 2006;99:478. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Ed.). since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. 2002;96:22531. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . I. J Agric Biol Sci. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011;1:438. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. 2015;14:187. J Vector Borne Dis. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Saudi J Biol Sci. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose In the study by Murugan et al. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. dirus. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. 2015;14:307. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Google Scholar. Fish Shellfish Immunol. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of 2012;111:224151. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. 2010;106:121723. For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. subpictus. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. 2013;19:17989. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen [65]. to the skin. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 2001;26:7682. applied to skin. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library <>>> Indian Forester. Google Scholar. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Comparative Efficacy of Insect Repellents against Mosquito Bites In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Annu Rev Entomol. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. Pak J Weed Sci Res. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as sensitive skin immediately. Trop Biomed. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in PubMed However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. 2015;114:453143. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Citronella. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. <> Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). It works on insects without harming or x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. Lemon grass Google Scholar. No mess. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and more relevant and accurate data. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis.